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Suture Technique

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What's in this course?

Learn the basic concepts on suture characteristics, selection, and specific uses, type of stitches and proper technique for removal.

Surgery and Perioperative Nursing

Suture

Target Audience

This course has been specifically designed to train healthcare professionals including nurses, medical students, residents and attendings (all surgical specialties)

Varied activities

Video Lecture and Assessment

Timing

1 hour

Level

Basic

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Participate in the course discussion, share your thoughts and ask questions.

Course AUTHOR

Andrea Fabiola Hernández Trejo

This course is provided by the "Tecnológico de Monterrey"

TecSalud is the health branch for Tecnologico de Monterrey in Mexico. We are one of the top medical schools in Latin America, and our Global Health Initiative leaded by Andrea Reyes-Gutierrez, MD, and our Global Surgery area, with Adolfo Leyva-Alvizo MD, are glad to share contents in both english and spanish to increase the coverage to all spanish-speaking countries. Our faculty, surgical residents, and students from our surgery-interest group (CEIC), were all in active collaboration with this material. Please feel free to contact us in both languages as well!

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SURGhub is designed primarily for healthcare professionals. Previous medical knowledge is required to understand the contents.The use of any information on this site is undertaken solely at your own risk, and the creators and hosts of this site shall not be liable for any damages, losses, or other injury caused by the use of any information on this site, nor for any reliance on the accuracy or reliability of such information.

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This is a private prototype only and must not be shared. Thank you.

Dhananjaya Sharma

Committee Member
General Surgeon

Dr. Sharma is a lifelong activist and campaigner for “appropriate technology for health- care in developing world” with many of his 324 publications focusing on Global Surgery/ low-cost surgical solutions to achieve health equity for underserved populations. Dr. Sharma feels truly blessed to be able to “make a difference” and do God’s work, even though he doesn’t wear a Priest’s collar. He has learned during my travels as Honorary Visiting Professor/ Guest Faculty for teaching a course to many universities in developed and developing countries that the key to Global Surgery is not only the spirit of ‘Noblesse oblige’ shaping the roadmap for innovations for low-cost affordable surgery but also collaborative internationalism; because ‘Global means together’.

Jean O'Sullivan

Committee Chair
Emergency Medicine Physician

Professor Jean O’Sullivan is a Consultant in Emergency Medicine at Tallaght Hospital and a lecturer in Emergency Medicine at Trinity College Dublin. In 2008 Prof O’Sullivan founded an international organisation, Global Emergency Care Skills (www.globalemergencycareskills.ie) which provides skills based training in trauma care, major incident management, ultrasound use, acute paediatric and adult medical emergencies. GECS has run courses in Kenya, Zambia, Tanzania, Ghana, Malawi and Ethiopia over the past 14 years. In 2021 Prof O’Sullivan was awarded the William Rutherford Humanitarian Award by the Royal College of Emergency Medicine. Prof O’Sullivan is the Global Health lead for both the Irish Association of Emergency Medicine, and the Irish Committee on higher specialty training at RCSI. Prof O’Sullivan is the vice Chair of the Global Health Committee of the Forum of Postgraduate Training Bodies in Ireland and is currently creating a national curriculum on Global Health for all doctors in training working in Ireland.

Emilie Joos

Committee Member
Trauma Surgeon

Originally from Montreal, Dr. Joos completed her medical school at McGill University where she obtained her M.D.C.M degree. She then underwent general surgery residency at Laval University, in Quebec city, from 2007 to 2012. From 2012 to 2014 she completed a Trauma and Surgical Critical Care fellowship at University of Southern California/Los Angeles County Hospital. She then joined the group of trauma surgeons at Vancouver General Hospital. She completed a Masters in Global Health Policy at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine in 2019. She has been working with Médecins Sans Frontières since 2015 and was deployed several times in sub-Saharan Africa. In 2017 she completed her Emergency Response Unit training with the Canadian Red Cross and is now on the roster for deployment. Dr. Joos is the Associate Director of the UBC Branch for Global Surgical Care and the Trauma and Acute Care Surgery Fellowship program director.

Pauline Wake

Committee Member
Anaesthesiologist

Dr. Wake is an Anaesthesiologist in Papua New Guinea with interest in medical education, paediatric anaesthesia, regional anaesthesia, pain and global health.

Ainhoa Costas

Committee Member
General Surgeon

Dr. Ainhoa Costas-Chavarri, MD, MPH, FACS trained in General Surgery at the University of Illinois at Chicago and Hand Surgery at the Christine M. Kleinert Institute for Hand and Microsurgery. As a Paul Farmer Global Surgery Clinical Fellow, she obtained an MPH from the Harvard School of Public Health and worked in Haiti for Partners In Health. Dr. Costas-Chavarri came to Rwanda as part of the Human Resources for Health Rwanda Program. Currently she is a full-time consultant surgeon focusing on surgical oncology and breast surgery at Rwanda Military Hospital. Her clinical and research interests include global surgical oncology and surgical education in low resource settings.

Sherry Wren

Committee Member
General Surgeon

Sherry Wren MD, FACS, FCS (ECSA), FISS is a Professor of Surgery at the Stanford School of Medicine, Director of Global Surgery at the Center for Innovation and Global Health, and Director of Surgery at the Palo Alto Veterans Health Care System. She is current Secretary of the American College of Surgeons, Professor Extraordinary at the Centre for Global Surgery, Stellenbosch University, South Africa, former Honorary Professor in the Centre for Trauma at the London School of Medicine, Queen Mary University of London, and Adjunct Professor at Uniformed Health Services University in Bethesda, MD. Dr. Wren is a member and in the leadership of numerous national and international organizations and has served on the boards of the Society of American Gastrointestinal and Endoscopic Surgeons, American College of Surgeons, and other surgical societies. She is an editorial board member of JAMA Surgery, and associate editor of the World Journal of Surgery and East and Central African Journal of Surgery. Clinical focus is gastrointestinal malignancy and surgical robotics. Research interests are in surgical outcomes, robotics, cancer, and global/humanitarian surgery. Dr. Wren has also worked with Doctors Without Borders/ Médecins Sans Frontières.

Lilian Mwape

Committee Member
Nurse

Lillian Mwape is a Perioperative Nurse working with the SADC TEWG as a Focal Point Person for Zambia. She is also the former Chairperson for Clinical Practice for ECSACON Zambia Chapter. She is currently working at National Heart Hospital as a Principal Nursing Officer. In addition, she has been instrumental in formulation of Hospital systems. She has vast experience in managing operating theatres in the country with notable success in opening the first ever Emergency Obstetric theatre in the country

Sara Mohan

Committee Member
Gynaecologist

[bio]

Jackie Rowles

Committee Vice Chair
Nurse Anaesthetist

Dr. Jackie Rowles is President of the International Federation of Nurse Anesthetists (IFNA), and a former President of the American Association of Nurse Anesthesiology (AANA). She is board certified as an Adult Nurse Practitioner and also in Nonsurgical Pain Management. Dr. Rowles is an Associate Professor of Professional Practice and Director of the Advanced Pain Management Fellowship at Texas Christian University's School of Nurse Anesthesia (Fort Worth, TX). She is a highly sought out speaker/educator internationally and with over 10 years experience working at the global level.

Rahel Nardos

Committee Member
Gynaecologist

Rahel Nardos, MD, MCR Dr Nardos is an associate professor in the division of Female Pelvic Medicine and Reconstructive Surgery and the inaugural director of global women’s health at the Center for Global Health and Social Responsibility, UMN. Dr Nardos was born and raised in Ethiopia. After completing her medical training in OBGYN in the US, she returned to Ethiopia to serve as a staff surgeon at the Addis Ababa Hamlin Fistula Hospital. She later completed a fellowship training in urogynecology and a master’s in clinical research, and served in various leadership roles including Division head of Urogynecology at Kaiser Permanente NW and Director of Global Health in OBGYN at Oregon Health and Science University. She has served in various humanitarian service roles including board member and programming chair of Worldwide Fistula Fund which supports obstetric fistula partners in five different countries. She is cofounder and vice chair of Global Perm NW and co-chair of the women and girls work group at the G4 Alliance. Dr Nardos has been engaged in many local and international pelvic floor health capacity building projects with partners in many countries focusing on training healthcare teams in comprehensive pelvic floor care and contributing extensively to research to advance the care of women with pelvic floor disorders.

Claude Martin Jr.

Committee Member
Orthopaedic Surgeon

Dr. Claude Martin Jr. is Executive Director of the AO Alliance Foundation, a non-profit development organization dedicated to improving care for the injured in low-income countries. He was previously Executive Director of the AO Trauma Clinical Division at AO in Davos. After receiving his medical degree from McGill University in Montreal, Canada, he completed his orthopedic surgery residency at the University of Toronto in 1990. Dr. Martin practiced as a community orthopedic surgeon until 1995, before enrolling in the Hand and Upper Extremity Fellowship Program at Harvard Medical School - Massachusetts General Hospital in 1996. The following year, he was awarded an AO Fellowship in Hand and Wrist Surgery in Berne, Switzerland. Claude, a Canadian citizen who has lived in London, Tel Aviv, Boston, Berne, Alabama, Toronto, Montreal, Trois-Rivières, and now Zurich, also holds an MBA from the University of Tennessee - Knoxville. He successfully defended his thesis for his Master of Education at the University of Cincinnati College of Education in 2012. His dream is to see every injured patient in low resource countries receive timely and appropriate care that every human being deserves.

Adolfo Leyva-Alvizo

Committee Member
General Surgeon

General Surgeon in Academic Hospital in MX. Surgical Residency Academic Coordinator and Researcher at TEC Salud.

Andrea Parker

Committee Chair
General Surgeon

Dr. Parker is a general surgeon and surgical educator who lives and works in rural Kenya. She serves as the Head of Medical Education at Tenwek Hospital, where she has worked since 2015. Since 2017, she has overseen the development of a large-scale, standardized surgical curriculum for surgical trainees of the College of Surgeons of East, Central, and Southern Africa (COSECSA). The curriculum is currently in use by over 600 surgical trainees in 20 countries. She serves on the International Task Force of the Association of Surgical Education, the Education Committee of the Association of Academic Global Surgery, and she is an Associate Member of the Academy of Master Surgeon Educators. She completed medical school at Indiana University School of Medicine, followed by a residency in general surgery at Brown University. She is an Associate Professor in the Department of Surgery at Brown University.

Lubna Kahn

Committee Member
General Surgeon

Lubna Khan is a general surgery resident in the Global Surgery track at Baylor College of Medicine. She completed her Bachelor's in Biochemistry & Biophysics with an Honors thesis in Civil Engineering at Oregon State University. While there, she served in multiple elected student government roles which involved lobbying in Washington, DC for affordable higher education. She is the Founder of Ettihad Cultural Center - the first of its kind cultural center representing students from the Greater Middle East. She served as an advisor to Pakistan Mission to the United Nations prior to starting medical school at Oregon Health and Science University. Her research interests are in developing models of healthcare delivery systems for post-conflict war zones and post-disaster areas as well as biomedical device innovation.

Musliu Adetola Tolani

Committee Member
Urologic Surgeon

Musliu Tolani is urologist, senior lecturer and researcher from Nigeria. He graduated with a medical degree from Ahmadu Bello University and received postgraduate fellowships in Urology from the West African College of Surgeons and the National Postgraduate Medical College of Nigeria. He also holds a Masters of Surgery in Urology from the University of Edinburgh and a postgraduate certificate in Public Health from the University of Liverpool. His research focus is on global surgery and global oncology.

Sabina Siddiqui

Committee Member
Paediatric Surgeon

[bio]

Rick Gardner

Committee Member
Orthopaedic Surgeon

[bio]

Luiz Fernando dos Reis Falcão

Committee Member
Anaesthesiologist

Professor and Chair, Federal University of São Paulo. Council, World Federation of Societies of Anaesthesiologists.

Rebecca Silvers

Technical Advisor
Pediatric Neurosurgery & Critical Care Nurse Practictioner

Dr. Rebecca Silvers is an assistant clinical professor at the University of California, San Francisco. She is the founding director of the UCSF Center for Global Nursing at the Institutes of Global Health Sciences and holds clinical positions in her role as a nurse practitioner in the divisions of pediatric critical care and neurosurgery at UCSF Benioff Children's Hospitals. Dr Silvers also serves as the Director of Education for the UCSF Center for Health Equity in Anesthesia and Surgery and the nursing lead for the UCSF WHO Collaborating Center for Emergency, Critical, and Operative Care.

Andrew Katz

Committee Member
Intellectual Property Lawyer

Andrew Katz studied Natural Sciences and Law at Cambridge University, qualified as a barrister, and then requalified (and now practises as) a solicitor at Moorcrofts LLP near London where he is the partner heading the Technology Team. He practises technology law, with particular interest in Open Source Software, Hardware, Content and Data. He is a visiting researcher at the University of Skövde, Sweden, and has worked with businesses worldwide, as well as WIPO, the UN, and CERN. He regularly talks at conferences throughout the world on Open Technology and AI.

Somprakas Basu

Committee Chair
General Surgeon

Dr. Basu is a general surgeon and specialize in colorectal surgery, wound healing, and surgical education. Currently, Dr. Basu is the Professor and Chair of General Surgery at the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, India, and serve as the Chair of the Surgical Skills Center of the institute. He completed his MBBS and postgraduation in Surgery from the University of Calcutta and Delhi respectively and my Masters (MSc in Wound Healing and Tissue Repair) from Cardiff University Medical School. Dr. Basu is also a fellow of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow and the American College of Surgeons. In his spare time Dr. Basu loves to travel, draw, and paint.

Emilio Velis

Committee Member
E-learning Expert

Emilio Velis is an industrial engineer from El Salvador, focusing on the intersection of innovation, design, and technology with social impact. He currently is the Executive Director of the Appropedia Foundation, an organization that promotes access to knowledge on sustainability and poverty reduction, applying his experience in community development, open hardware and open licensing. Emilio advocates for the responsible use of new technologies to solve global issues that range from community violence to climate change and contributes to various organizations and networks in these subjects. He has mentored, done research and taught at the undergraduate and masters level regarding these subjects. His research includes topics related to community empowerment, collaborative methodologies for open-source documentation, and the importance of open knowledge for science and social impact.

Anna Darelli-Anderson

Committe Member
Educationalist

Anna Darelli-Anderson is the Associate Director of Education and Programs Manager for the University of Utah Department of Surgery’s Division of General Surgery and Center for Global Surgery. She has a Master of Education in Organizational Leadership and Adult Education with an emphasis on medical education and is a certified Graduate Medical Education Training Administrator (C-TAGME). Anna’s extensive background encompasses diverse areas, including military service as a Cryptologic Language Analyst in the U.S. Air Force and leadership roles such as Vice Chair and Education Manager for the Society of One-Place Studies. Her expertise spans research and analysis, technical writing, curriculum development, teaching methods and learning techniques, program management and evaluation, faculty training, and linguistics and cultural relations.

Vincenzo Palatella

Committee Vice Chair
Information Specialist

Vincenzo is an experienced Information Specialist, currently working for the training team at the EPFL Library. He organizes and run trainings and workshops on several topics (information literacy, copyright literacy, plagiarism, academic publishing and more) to different publics, from bachelor students to researchers. Among his professional interests are learning and e-learning strategies, Open Access, the evolution of the publishing context and tech gadgets.

Advait Gandhe

Committee Member
Orthopaedic Surgeon & E-learning Expert

Advait is an Orthopaedic Trauma Consultant at Portsmouth Hospitals University NHS Trust and an Honorary Senior Lecturer at the University of Portsmouth. He specialises in lower limb revision arthroplasty and is on the AO UK and international faculties. He has dedicated his career towards developing technology that makes an impactful change on medicine globally. He invented Touch Surgery, the award winning app that changed surgical teaching using smartphone technology and hence founded Digital Surgery Ltd which was successfully acquired by Medtronic in Feb 2020. He is the CEO and Founder of AMODISC, which delivers tech driven medical education globally in collaboration with NGOs and institutions. He graduated in London, trained in Oxford and is a proud father of 2.

Thomas Connolly

Thomas Connolly is an instructional designer at the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland. He graduated in 2017 with a Ph.D. in Literature and worked for a time as Lecturer in English before moving into the field of digital learning. In 2021, he took up a role as an e-Learning Administrator at RCSI before transitioning into instructional design. In his day-to-day work, Thomas works with medical specialists to create self-paced online learning modules aimed at healthcare professionals. He has a particular interest in accessibility and asynchronous learning, and has completed a Moodle Educator Certificate and a Professional Diploma in Digital Learning.

Peter Mossey

Clinical Orthodontic Consultant

Prof. Peter Mossey, is the Associate Dean for Internationalization at University of Dundee Dental School, and Director of the WHO Collaborating Centre for Craniofacial Anomalies. He is the Leader for the Craniofacial Anomalies theme in the WHO Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Birth Defects Initiative. He was appointed Honorary Secretary of the Craniofacial Anomalies Group of the IADR Global Oral Health Inequalities Research Network (GOHIRN) initiative in August 2012. He is also an expert on Smile Train’s – FDI (World Dental Congress) project which aims to create oral health and dental care guidelines and training programs for community dentists, cleft teams and families affected by cleft worldwide.

Madaswamy S. Muthu

Paediatric Dentist

Prof. M S Muthu has recently (since Feb 2021) been appointed as Adjunct Research Associate (ARA), at Centre of Medical and Bio-Allied Health Sciences Research, Ajman University. Currently he is the Chair of the Centre for Early Childhood Caries Research (CECCRe), Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Sri Ramachandra Faculty of Dental Sciences, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, India.

Being an accomplished Pediatric dentist and an exemplary researcher, Prof. Muthu has more than 102 publications in peer-reviewed journals, with 4 Cochrane reviews and 12 systematic reviews to his credit. Since 2010, his primary area of interest has been “Early Childhood Caries”. He is the first Indian to receive the prestigious 2020 American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry’s Paul P Taylor Award for his highly acclaimed systematic review on ‘Risk factors of Early Childhood Caries’. His expertise was also sought in the recently published paper on ‘Oral Health Policies to tackle the burden of Early Childhood Caries: A Review of 14 Countries/Regions’.

He obtained his PhD in 2010 and was the 4th Pediatric Dentist in the country to have a doctorate. He was conferred the Membership of Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow in 2016. He was also an Alumni of Summer Institute on "Dental Clinical Research Methods”, University of Washington, Seattle. Currently he is also the Vice President of Indian Society of Dental Traumatology and the Chair of Global Task Force on "Cleft Without Caries”. He is also the member of the "Membership Committee" of the International Association of Pediatric Dentistry.

Marina Campodonico Frisch

Paediatric Dentist

Dr. Marina Campodonico graduated from the Universidad de Chile in 1986. She is a Pediatric dentist, currently working in private practice and in Fundación Gantz (a foundation for cleft lip and palate children in Santiago de Chile) where she does pre and post-surgical orthopedic work.

She served as a health director for Special Olympics Chile from 2014 -2019, and was part of the board of IAPD Congress 2017 and of SCHOP (Chilean society of pediatric dentistry). She also teaches at post-graduate and graduate level.

Dr. Campodonico is part of SAMAC for Smile Train since its creation, and took part in the the project for Oral Heath in CCC for Smile Train and FDI developed between 2019-2021.

She also collaborated with the Ministry of Health from 2004 to 2008 for the implementation of the GES program for cleft Children.

Advisor for S4CC for the last 4 years.

Omolola O Orenuga (Lola)

Professor & Consultant Paediatric Dentist

Professor Omolola O Orenuga (Lola) BDS-Lagos, FMCDS, MPH,, MD is a Professor & Consultant Paediatric Dentist at the College of Medicine University of Lagos/

Lagos University Teaching Hospital in Lagos, Nigeria.

She also serves as the Coordinator Clinical Dental Services-Lagos University Teaching Hospital (LUTH)

and chairperson of the Scientific Committee Faculty of Dental Sciences College of Medicine University of Lagos.

Previouslt she as served as the President Nigerian Association of Paediatric Dentistry (NAPD), and has been a member of Smile Train FDI/GSK Expert panel Development of Guidelines for Oral Health in Comprehensive Cleft Care

Paediatric Dentistry. Dr. Orenuga also serves as the team lead for the LUTH Orofacial Cleft Team, and developed Guidelines for the Parents’ section as Member Scientific Committee of IAPD 2017. She also serves as a member in Cleft Without Caries Group, Paediatric Dentistry Working Group, Advisory Board Transforming Faces Canada, Professional & Voluntary Organizations: MWAN, NDA, NADP, WISCAR & AWB (African Women on Board), CEWHIN- Centre for Women’s Health in Nigeria and is on the Board of Trustees/ Foundation Member at the Children Arise Foundation.

Ana Maria Crawford

Committee Member
Anesthesiology & Critical Care Medicine

Board certified in anesthesiology and critical care medicine; Dr. Crawford founded the Division of Global Health Equity within the Department of Anesthesiology at Stanford University School of Medicine, where she is the Director of Global Engagement Strategy. Dr. Crawford serves on multiple committees at the local, state, national and international levels and also serves as an advisor to several international organizations including the WHO, a Lancet Global Health Commission, and the Essential Emergency and Critical Care Network. She is the creator and Editor-in-Chief of the Global Anesthesia and Critical Care Learning Resource Center ("the LRC"), an open-access education platform used to reach thousands of learners from over 145 countries. Dr. Crawford is the proud recipient of the 2021 Kevin Malott Humanitarian Service Award, for her work with Native American communities during the pandemic.

Adolfo Leyva-Alvizo

Committee Member
General Surgeon

General Surgeon in Academic Hospital in MX. Surgical Residency Academic Coordinator and Researcher at TEC Salud.

Dr. Roy Nobhojit

Lead of the Program in Global Surgery & Trauma at The George Institute of Global Health, India

Nobhojit Roy trained as a General and Trauma surgeon in Mumbai, India and the U.K. He also holds a MPH from John Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA and a PhD from the Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden with a focus on Health systems outcomes and delivering healthcare in resource-poor settings.

His academic, clinical and research career for two decades, was as the Professor & Chief of Surgical services at the BARC Hospital, HBNI University, Mumbai, an Universal Health Care scheme for 100,000 people.

Currently, he is the Lead of the Program in Global Surgery & Trauma at The George Institute of Global Health, India. Previously, at the global policy level, he was the Technical Officer for Surgery & Anaesthesia, Clinical Services & Systems unit, Integrated Health Services department at WHO Headquarters, Geneva. At the regional level, he was the Southeast Asia Health Hub lead at Oxford Policy Management (UK). At the National level, Roy has been the National Advisor, Public Health Planning and Evidence at NHSRC - Ministry of Health & Family Welfare (MoHFW) and at the state-level, the Director of Health Systems Strengthening and Knowledge partnerships at CARE-India, Bihar.

Internationally, he has been the Lancet commissioner for Global Surgery (2015) and for NCDs and Injuries in the poorest billion (2020). He teaches Global Surgery at multiple universities in India & overseas, besides supervising PhD students.

Mr. Nikhil Seth

United Nations Assistant Secretary-General, Executive Director of the United Nations Institute for Training and Research

On 8 June 2015, Mr. Nikhil Seth was appointed by the United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon as UN Assistant Secretary-General, Executive Director of the United Nations Institute for Training and Research.

Before assuming the post of the UNITAR Executive Director, Nikhil Seth was the Director of the Division for Sustainable Development, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (DESA) at the United Nations Secretariat in New York. In this role he served as head of the Rio+20 secretariat and of the secretariat for the Third International Conference on Small Island Developing States, spearheading the preparations for these conferences in Rio, Brazil, and Apia, Samoa. He was also closely engaged in coordinating and advancing their follow-up.

Mr. Seth’s Division was also responsible for supporting the intergovernmental negotiations for the post-2015 development agenda, which was adopted at the United Nations Sustainable Development Summit 2015 in September 2015.

Dr. Emmanuel Makasa

Founding Director of the Southern Africa Development Community’s University of Witwatersrand Regional Collaboration Centre for Surgical Healthcare Improvement (WitSSurg)

Professor Emmanuel Malabo Makasa is a Global Health/Global Surgery Consultant, an Academician, a Researcher and an experianced Clinician. He is the founding Executive Director of the Southern Africa Development Community’s University of Witwatersrand based regional-hub and collaboration Centre for Surgical Healthcare Improvement (WITSSURG) and its spoke, the Centre for Surgical Hdealthcare Research (CSHR) in the Republic of Zambia. He chairs SADC’s Technical Experts Working Group on surgical healthcare, the Partnerships Subcommittee of the Pan-African Surgical Health Forum (PASHeF) and he is the current Secretary General of the International Federation of Surgical Colleges (IFSC). Professor Makasa is a member of the Medical Education and Research Board of the Zambia Medical Association (ZMA MERB), he is a committee member of the Zambia Orthopaedics and Trauma Association (ZOTA) and he also on the board of Trustee for the Lusaka Orthopaedics Research and Education Trust (LORET), Community Without Boarders – Zambian Chapter and Africa Directions (AD).

Professor Emmanuel M Makasa has extensive experience in global health diplomacy, in regional and national surgical (peri-operative) health policy formulation and implementation and he has worked as a senior health systems manager, as honourary lecturer and as a specialist clinician in orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery. He is passionate about improving surgical healthcare in LMIC and has a track record of mobilising and coordinating multiple state and none-state actor stakeholders and partners within the United Nations Systems, in the Global Health/Global Surgery community, health professional groups and within clinical care around surgical systems and service delivery improvement. He has presented on and he has published on safe, timely, equitable, appropriate and affordable universal access to surgical (peri-operative) healthcare in Africa and beyond.

Dr. Lubna Samad

Paediatric Surgeon, Director at IRD Global, and Co-Chair of the GSF High-Level Council

Dr. Lubna Samad is a paediatric surgeon based in Karachi, Pakistan, committed to improving patient outcomes with a specific focus on LMICs.

As a Director at IRD Global and Chairperson Board of Directors IRD Pakistan, she has contributed to developing innovative strategies to overcome health delivery challenges in the Global South. Her experience in public sector hospitals in Pakistan has informed her understanding of the many individual, social and institutional barriers that result in poor access to, and provision of, quality surgical care. Her work spans research, implementation, and policy level initiatives in the global surgery space.

She led the development of Pakistan’s national surgical plan - “National Vision for Surgical Care 2020-25” – in collaboration with Pakistan’s Ministry of National Health Services, Regulations and Coordination, aimed at incorporating surgical care delivery within the country’s health plan. She conducted the country’s first national surgical indicators survey and is actively involved in conceptualising and modelling the surgical component of Pakistan’s Universal Health Coverage Benefits Packages.

Dr. Samad is Chair of the World Health Organisation’s Technical Advisory Group on Integrated Clinical Care, a board member of the Global Initiative on Children’s Surgery and a member of MSF’s Transformational Investment Capacity (TIC) Selection Committee.

Dr. John Meara MD, DMD, MBA

Director of the Harvard Program in Global Surgery and Social Change

John G. Meara is the Kletjian Professor of Global Surgery, Director of the Program in Global Surgery and Social Change, and Professor of Surgery in the Department of Surgery at Harvard Medical School. Dr. Meara serves as the Plastic Surgeon-in-Chief of the Department of Plastic & Oral Surgery at Boston Children's Hospital. He was Co-Chair for the Lancet Commission on Global Surgery and was a commissioner on the Lancet Global Health Commission on High Quality Health Systems in the SDG Era and the Lancet Oncology Commission. In 2008 he created the Paul Farmer Global Surgery Fellowship program. He is also interested in value-based health care and implementation science research, including time driven activity-based cost research and outcomes research. Dr. Meara has led several ICHOM projects focusing on outcomes reporting and international benchmarking.

Dr. Meara's interests and innovation activities lie in the areas of craniofacial anomalies, cleft lip and cleft palate, but he has a particular interest in augmenting the delivery of quality surgical and anesthesia care in low-resource settings through long term capacity building. He is involved in multiple global surgery projects looking at the burden of surgical disease, the surgical capacity and health systems building in low-resource environments, surgical education and the economic impact of untreated surgical disease. He is also interested in value based health care and implementation science research, including time driven activity based cost research and outcomes research. Dr. Meara has led several ICHOM projects focusing on outcomes reporting and international benchmarking. Since 2008, he has directed the Paul Farmer Global Surgery Fellowship program in collaboration with Partners In Health. Its purpose is to strengthen global surgical systems through a combination of research, advocacy, and implementation science as well as train leaders who will further promote surgical care, education, and research pertinent to global surgery.

Dr. Kathryn Chu

Director and Professor of Global Surgery at the Stellenbosch University

Prof. Chu is a general and colorectal surgeon. She received her undergraduate degree from Stanford University. She completed her medical degree and general surgery residency at the University of California- San Francisco. She was a Fulbright scholar at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine where she received a Master's degree in Public Health and Developing Countries. She is an adjunct professor at University of Botswana (Department of surgery), a Board member of the Consortium of Universities for Global Health and the inaugural director of the Centre of Global Surgery.

Dr. Rifat Atun

Director of the Health System Innovation Lab and Professor of Global Health Systems at Harvard Medical School

Dr. Atun is Professor of Global Health Systems at Harvard University and the Faculty Chair of the Harvard Ministerial Leadership Program. In 2008-12 he served as a member of the Executive Management Team of the Global Fund as Director of Strategy, Performance and Evaluation where he chaired the panel that oversaw annual investments of ~US$4 billion each year.

In 2006-2013 Dr. Atun was a Professor of International Health Management at Imperial College London, where he led the Centre for Health Management and was involved as founder, adviser and investor in biotech and health technology companies. He is a visiting professor at University of Kyoto, Japan.

Professor Atun’s research focuses on health system transformation, and innovation. He has published more than 350 papers in leading journals such as NEJM, Lancet, JAMA, Academy of Management Journal, Lancet Oncology, Lancet Global Health and Science Translational Medicine.

Prof Atun has advised more than 30 governments on health policy, strategy and health system reform, and has consulted for the World Bank, WHO and leading organizations such as Medtronic, Merck & Co, Novartis, Hoffman-La Roche. In 2019-20 he was a senior advisor to the G20 Presidency.

Professor Atun served as a member of the U.S. National Academy of Medicine Committee on Health Systems. He also served on the Advisory Boards of WHO Research Centre for Health Development in Japan and the Norwegian Research Council’s Programme for Global Health Research. He Chaired the STOP TB Partnership Coordinating Board in 2009-2011, and was as a member of the UK Medical Research Council’s Global Health Group. He is a member of the Longitude Prize Committee – the largest science prize in the world.

Professor Atun studied medicine at University of London as a Commonwealth Scholar and subsequently completed his postgraduate training in family medicine and public health. He obtained a Masters in Business Administration at University of London and Imperial College London. He is a Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians, the Faculty of Public Health, and the Royal College of General Practitioners.

Professor Atun was appointed President of the GSF Foundation Board in October 2021.

Dr. Mark Shrime

O’Brien Chair of Global Surgery at the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland and Lecturer in Global Health and Social Medicine at the Harvard Medical School

Professor Mark G. Shrime, MD, MPH, PhD, FACS, is O’Brien Chair of Global Surgery at the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland and Lecturer in Global Health and Social Medicine at the Harvard Medical School.

He previously served as the founder and Director of the Center for Global Surgery Evaluation at the Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary and as Research Director for the Program in Global Surgery and Social Change at Harvard.

He is the author of seminal papers on the global burden of surgical disease, the financial burden facing surgical patients, and the number of people who cannot access safe surgery worldwide. He served as a co-author on the Lancet Commission on Global Surgery.

Dr. Shrime graduated summa cum laude from Princeton University in 1996 with a BA in molecular biology. He received his MD from the University of Texas in 2001, after taking a year to teach organic chemistry in Singapore. Medical school was followed by a residency in otolaryngology at the joint Columbia/Cornell program in Manhattan, followed, in turn, by a fellowship in head and neck surgical oncology at the University of Toronto in 2007. He completed a second fellowship in microvascular reconstructive surgery, also at the University of Toronto, in 2008. He was the first to identify a novel independent prognostic indicator in head and neck cancer.

To date, he has worked and taught in Liberia, Sierra Leone, Guinea, Benin, Togo, Congo, Haiti, Saudi Arabia, Cameroon, and Madagascar. In May, 2011, he graduated with an MPH in global health from the Harvard School of Public Health, where he was a finalist for both the Albert Schweitzer award and the HSPH Student Recognition award, and in May, 2015, he received his PhD in health policy from Harvard University, with a concentration in decision science.

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Suture Technique

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Surgery and Perioperative Nursing

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Andrea Fabiola Hernández Trejo

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Committee ChairEmergency Medicine Physician

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Emergency Medicine Physician

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Trauma Surgeon

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Anaesthesiologist

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General Surgeon

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General Surgeon

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Nurse

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Gynaecologist

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Nurse Anaesthetist

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Gynaecologist

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Orthopaedic Surgeon

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General Surgeon

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General Surgeon

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General Surgeon

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Urologic Surgeon

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Paediatric Surgeon

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Orthopaedic Surgeon

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Anaesthesiologist

Technical Advisor
Pediatric Neurosurgery & Critical Care Nurse Practictioner

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Intellectual Property Lawyer

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General Surgeon

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E-learning Expert

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Educationalist

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Orthopaedic Surgeon & E-learning Expert

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Anesthesiology & Critical Care Medicine

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General Surgeon